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Classical Music

   
 

Borodin - Symphonies Nos. 1-3
National Philharmonic Orchestra / Tjeknavorian
RCA "Classics Library" 82876 62321 2
Reviewed by SG
While Borodin’s First Symphony, let alone his Third, may not be the most interesting of symphonies, his Second is a masterpiece. It is wonderfully constructed, with the some of the most brilliant orchestration of its period. In fact, only Tchaikovsky’s better symphonies, and perhaps Balakirev’s First, come even close. It is a pure delight from beginning to end, with the most delightful melodies combining with tight and dense structuring, and Loris Tjeknavorian’s reading of it is one of the most stupendous on disc.
Actually, all three symphonies are handled with the utmost understanding and passion. He lets the National Philharmonic’s players free; leaving them to inject the music with undoubted energy, and in so doing has permitted the excitement and vigour to flow. While the Scherzo is full of vitality and incredible drive, the slow movement is all seduction and sultriness. Then there is the most amazing of finales. The performances of the other two symphonies are no less successful; it’s just that their compositional form is just less interesting.
But then if you add in the production of Charles Gerhardt and engineering by Kenneth Wilkinson and Martin Atkinson, you still have a disc of Borodin that cannot be beaten.

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Bréville – Violin Sonata No. 1
Canteloube – Suite: Dans la montagne
Graffin / Devouyon
Hyperion CDA67427
Reviewed by SG
During the early part of the Twentieth Century, the world of the avant-garde was gripping both France and Germany. The schools of late Romantic composition were being virtually dismissed, regarded as too conservative; yet this disc shows just how much the French in particular were missing. Pierre de Bréville is best known as a songwriter, but his epic Violin Sonata no. 1 puts him in the same compositional class as either Chausson or Franck. Its four capacious movements reveal tremendous weight and body; yet there are also those ingredients typical to French instrumental writing: namely fluency and melodic charm. Canteloube’s early work Suite: Dans la montagne clearly hints at the Songs of the Auvergne, but there is also some pure Debussy in the opening of the last movement that is rather reminiscent of the Préludes. With both works sublimely performed by Philippe Graffin and Pascal Devoyon, in a particularly intimate presentation, there is little to criticise here, although the recording balance just favours the violin, which in turn enhances the more delicate music of Canteloube over the richer sound of Bréville. In fact, this beautiful release can simply be regarded as a most welcome addition to the French music catalogue.

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Recording=8, Music=9CD format
       
 

Messiaen: Visions de l’Amen/Pièce pour le tombeau de Paul Dukas/Fantasie burlesque/Rondeau
Osbourne / Roscoe
Hyperion CDA67366
Reviewed by SG
Following on from Steven Osbourne’s previous Messiaen release, this CD goes one step further in regard to technique. Both Osbourne and Martin Roscoe tackle the seven movement Visions de l’Amen head on, producing dynamic themes and musical structures the like of which has rarely been heard before. Messiaen’s trademark chords are produced with exceptional variation and particular harmonisation. The loudest passages emerge with terrific weight, yet there is also a wonderful transparency and subtle elegance when required, and this is helped by Hyperion’s atmospheric recording. Other duos may have performed certain parts more dramatically, or add a little more playfulness here and there, but no one has produced such a balanced rendition on disc before. It is just a pity that the trio of solo works performed by Osbourne that follow are not quite up to the same standard. The work composed in memory of Paul Dukas is too slow, in the Fantasie burlesque others have certainly furnished it with more life and dance-like rhythms, and his Rondeau is simply too understated. But the real problem is that they appear insignificant after the monumental opening piece. It’s a bit like The Phantom Menace following the original Star Wars Trilogy.

 

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Paganini – Caprices Nos. 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, & 14; Sonata in E min No. 12
Baker - Ethnic Variations on a Theme of Paganini
Pavel Sporcl / Petr Jiríkovsk
Supraphon SU 3772-2
Reviewed by SG
Having already made a considerable impression with his sensational debut, Pavel Sporcl, surpasses that first release, seizing the virtuosic moment with playing of utmost brilliance and élan. But this is not simply a recital of flamboyant violin playing. He also manages to add a sense of refinement, performing Paganini's Cantabile in D a little steadier, with a firmer tone than many others, revealing a depth of lyric beauty in the melody. The same holds true of the Sonata in E minor Op. 12, which sounds far richer in content.
Even the Le Streghe variations and the Perpetual Motion Op. 11 appear to have more substance than the usual physical exhilaration they often simply emphasize. With obvious intelligence, musicality, and virtuosity, as well as a healthy female following, Sporcl has it all. This recital also offers an inspired treat: the premier recording of David N. Baker's Ethnic Variations on a Theme of Paganini. This splendid work takes the famous 24th Caprice through an unruly assortment of popular and contemporary styles, but also supplies a refreshing stylistic contrast. With Petr Jiríkovsk most ably accompanying him, and very good engineering, this notable release brings to mind the thoughtful virtuosity of Milstein.

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Recording=9, Music=10CD format
       
 

The Origin of Fire - Music & Visions of Hildegard von Bingen
Anonymous 4
Harmonia Mundi 907327
Reviewed by SG
In the early 1990s, four unknown women decided to establish a group to sing medieval chant and polyphony. With this last recording, we have to bid farewell to Anonymous 4. They may be one of the most stylish and beautiful sounding groups around, exhibiting wonderful diligence, personal devotion and great sincerity, but praise should also go to their staunchly committed label Harmonia Mundi and its engineers, who have constantly permitted us to appreciate the ethereal purity of their heavenly singing. While Anonymous 4 meticulously researched and intelligently programmed each performance, above all they enthralled their listeners by conveying a joyous pleasure, rather than the detached and emotionless, yet totally authentic interpretations of many others. All these qualities are again evident here, with a return to the chants of Hildegard von Bingen. In 1997, their disc 11,000 Virgins, introduced many to her music. This time the theme is the Holy Spirit, particularly the visions of fire and light, with Hildegard's own chants combined with selected excerpts of these visions. While this review has turned out to be more of a tribute, any group who has delivered and maintained such a distinguished body of work for the last eighteen years, deserves it.

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Recording=9, Music=10MultiChannel SACD format
       
 

Vaughan Williams: Symphony No. 4 / Norfolk; Rhapsody No. 1 / Flos Campi
Silverthorne / BSO & Chorus / Daniel
Naxos 8.557276
Reviewed by SG
Naxos continues its excellent Vaughan Williams cycle, one which already features a number of exhilarating performances. This latest example is certainly no exception, and Paul Daniel dispatches the Fourth Symphony with plenty of drive and attack: particularly in the last two movements where he manages to reveal prodigious detail, without destroying the music’s soul. The Bournemouth players don't quite possess the ideal weight in the brass and lower strings demanded of the composition, but that is a minor quibble when this Symphony rarely experiences an extraordinary performance on disc. The couplings are exceedingly well done, with the Norfolk Rhapsody comprehensively poetic throughout its introspective passages, while also projecting impressive climaxes. Flos Campi, a rarity in concert and certainly one of the composer's most sensual and delicate creations, gets a much grander, more thrilling reading than usual, with the intensity of its more opulent and energetic sections tremendously impressive. The wordless chorus is distinctly atmospheric, and the engineers have not made the mistake of placing the microphones too close to the singers. In fact, the warm but clear sonics complement each piece of music more than adequately, resulting in a really very good all-round release.

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Recording=9, Music=9CD format
       
 

Achron: Violin Concerto No.1; Two Tableaux from Belshazzar
Silverstein & Schwarz cond.Czech Phil, Berlin Radio & Barcelona S.O.s,Oliveira, violin
Naxos 8.559408
Reviewed by RP
White Russian Jewish émigré Joseph Achron was an accomplished violinist and a composer of exceptionally lush, almost cinematic, music.
The two movements of his First Violin Concerto are an intense and rhapsodic journey towards religious ecstasy. Oliveira’s playing creates a perfect sense of the excitement and mysteriousness that lies at the centre of Achron’s broadly romantic score.
A thought provoking and expanded Suite is an equally pictorial and rhythmically innovative piece. It is a vividly atmospheric and sometimes abrasively written examination of the creation myth where a creature, the Golem, is moulded from clay and brought to life by man - a disconcerting tale which bristles with moral dilemmas from beginning to end. The Two Tableaux, with their mix of ethnic Hungarian-like melodies, impressionistic images and good natured dances, are lighter and far less cerebral pieces emboldened by some lively scoring for brass instruments which is very much in keeping with a Russian music tradition. The orchestral playing is excellent throughout. There’s a nice balance struck between the brilliance of the Berlin Radio Symphony musicians and the individual needs of the Oliveira solo violin. All three Orchestras are capably and sympathetically directed from the podium. Yet another unusual release for which Naxos are to be commended.

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Recording=7, Music=8CD format
       
 

Beethoven & Brahms: Triple & Double Concertos
Karajan, BPO & Szell, Cleveland Orchestra Oistrakh, Rostropovich & Richter
EMI 7243 5 66902 2 6
Reviewed by RP
Karajan’s expansive and muscular Berlin Philharmonic version of the Triple Concerto with its three stellar Russian soloists is a compelling one full of intelligence, charm and warmth. It also remains true to Beethoven’s indication that the cello part played by an immaculate Rostropovich should take priority over the other soloists.
Although their contributions are telling, we hear his cello first of all in each movement. However, Sviatoslav Richter’s incredible display of conviction and integrity, and a charismatic David Oistrakh master class in violin artistry are both intrinsic aspects of this fine and intuitive performance.
The Brahms Double Concerto (also taped in 1969) features the Rostropovich/Oistrakh partnership but was conducted in Cleveland, Ohio by that old martinet George Szell. An understandably disciplined orchestral account here allows the individual quality of its virtuoso sections to shine through – especially when a transparent and perfectly balanced recording such as this smoothly reveals that vibrancy and richness of their string tones. Great music, strong interpretations, exceptional soloists and some excellent engineering make these re-mastered concertos an essential and really satisfying addition to any collection.

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Recording=8, Music=9CD formatAvailability 5
       
 

Burleigh: Music for Violin and Piano
Zina Schiff, Violin & Mary Barranger, Piano
Naxos 8.559061
Reviewed by RP
Cecil Burleigh (1885-1980) was a capable violinist, a little known composer and a professor of music who learnt much of his art abroad at the Klindworth- Scharwenka Conservatory in Berlin. Later, back in New York, he took up composition under Ernest Bloch, yet despite being a prolific and accomplished writer Burleigh has basked in relative anonymity.
From the evidence here it is hard to understand why so few of his works have been recorded. This is an album of elegantly crafted and highly descriptive miniatures dominated by beautifully textures and pastoral themes. On this disc there are seven evocatively named collections with titles such as Plantation Sketches, Nature’s Voices and Boyhood Recollections (all penned between 1910 and 1925) which then sub divide into vignettes – some barely a minute in length – that paint a lush picture of American life. Pieces like In Cotton Fields, Reapers and Hushed Woods speak for themselves, as do the Five Indian Sketches. The longest work, an opening Impromptu, is a shining example of the delicacy, sincerity and accessibility underpinning Burleigh’s music. For this and the closing Cradle Song Zina Schiff (a protege of Heifetz) is joined by her daughter the sixteen-year-old pianist Cherina Carmel. These recordings with Mary Barranger on piano, are sensitively and sympathetically played throughout.

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Audiophile Recordings

   
 

Blues Jam at Chess - Featuring Fleetwood Mac, Otis Spann, Willie Dixon, Shakey Horton, J.T. Brown, Guitar Buddy, Honey Boy Edwards and S. P. Leary.
Pure Pleasure Records / Blue Horizon 7-66227
Reviewed by RSF
At the time of this recording, January 1969, this two record set reads like a who’s who of electric blues. The legendary Blue Horizon ‘Blues’ records have always had a large cult following.
Unfortunately the U. S. issues have never been known for outstanding sonics when compared to their U.K. counterparts. Even then, and the Johnny Shines is an example for me personally, there was always something missing. Well there is nothing missing anymore. This two record set is an outstanding bargain for those interested in some great music, great playing and just a ‘you are there’ jam session. Fleetwood Mac’s Peter Green does a bang up job on a variety of tunes and when he’s not singing, one of the other greats mentioned above is wailing. I’d once heard this set at a friend’s house and kind of walked away with a ho-hum feeling. Ray Staff has done a great job of remastering these sessions and Pallas in Germany has provided us with their excellent 180 gram product. The records are a treat and I’m delighted to have them in my collection. For those interested in the collectible marketplace, if you could find clean U.K. copies, even if they don’t sound as good as these, be prepared to part with over £100. Highly recommended.

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Recording=7, Music=8180g Vinyl
       
 

Debussy & Ravel: La Boite a Jououx and Children’s Corner, Le Tombeau de Couperin and Valses Nobles et Sentimentales
Andre Cluytens, ONRF
Testament SBT 1236
Reviewed by RP
Andre Cluytens was one of the great conductors of the French classical repertoire and his performances from the mid 1950s forged on the back of a long association with these Orchestre National de la Radiodiffusion Francaise players must rank alongside those of Monteux, Ansermet and Paray. Interestingly all the pieces here were originally written for piano, but it is in these orchestrated forms that more of the musical depth and sophistication is heard. Cluytens regards them with an intuitive and penetrating gaze. The approach to both Debussy works which explore childhood in some depth provides many telling insights as this beautiful music overflowing with piquant flavours and pastel colours vibrantly teases out an imaginative, sometimes carefree and innocent world with subtle wit and affection. In Le Tombeau de Couperin which was written as a tribute for those killed in the First World War he displays true understanding in a sensitive handling of this thematic material that extends to the exploration of the emotional void that was left behind after the conflict was over. The closing Valses Nobles, which was also recorded in mono, has characteristically engaging and radiant textures as well.
Supplier: Vivante - www.vivante.co.uk (44)(0)1293-822186

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Recording=7, Music=9CD formatAvailability 1Suppied by Vivante, click to go buy it
       
 

Gershwin: An American in Paris, Catfish Row, Promenade, Rhapsody in Blue, Cuban Overture.
SLSO, Slatkin. Jeffrey Siegel, pno
Mobile Fidelity UPSACD 4007- Surround Series
Reviewed by RSF
MOFI has given us a fabulous re-issue filled with a wealth of solid Gershwin performances by Slatkin and his St. Louis Symphony with wonderful piano accompaniment by Jeffrey Siegel. Originally released in the mid 1970's, by Vox, for whatever reason - and definitely not because of the performance - this VOX BOX became difficult to find. I’ve had my set (the stereo, not the quad) for many years and I’ve enjoyed it immensely. In a conversation with MOFI’s Coleman Brice, he indicated that the strategy with their ‘Surround Series’ is to very subtlety add ‘ambient’ information to the rear-channels, not to play ping-pong games. It’s an approach we should all commend. There are some great sonic effects used by Slatkin in the Catfish Row suite that I shan’t spoil for you, other than to let you know you’re in for a treat. This is really first-class music making and the remastering is absolutely top drawer. The SACD and CD layers of this release are truly spectacular offering the music lover and audiophile that rare combination of first class sound with an A-1 performance. This is the type of release I am hoping to see more of from MOFI.
If you are remotely interested in the music of George Gershwin, you must have this release. Highest recommendation.

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Recording=10, Music=9Hybrid SACD Multichannel format
       
 

Last Night’s Dream - Johnny Shines with Walter "Shakey" Horton (harmonica), Willie Dixon (bass), Clifton James (drums) and Otis Spann (piano on "Pipeline Blues")
Pure Pleasure Records / Blue Horizon 7-63212
Reviewed by RSF
Here’s another case of one of the greatest Delta bluesmen ever, Johnny Shines, almost getting the treatment he justly deserved when this record was first released. When I heard the original release, I hunted high and low to find a copy. There wasn’t a soft track on the album. I’m a huge fan of Shines and when I finally succeeded in obtaining my copy I somehow felt I’d gotten caught up in the moment. I didn’t bother to obtain a U.S. pressing as I knew the U.K. issue would be better... but maybe that’s my own bias showing through. The record was just not as exciting as I remembered and actually just a few months ago, after another listening session, I decided to sell it. Well lo and behold, here comes Pure Pleasure Records and what do they release? And it’s a honey. I’ve listened and enjoyed this album just the way I first remembered it to be. Another excellent job and I’m beginning to get a little soppy! Here’s a hint: These records can be enjoyed in either mono or stereo and I wouldn’t be surprised if you go the mono route. Great music, great sound. What’s left? Top recommendation.

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Recording=8, Music=8180g Vinyl
       
 

David Chesky – Violin & Flute Concertos, The Girl from Guatemala, Area 31
Chesky Records SACD 288
Reviewed by RP
David Chesky is a well-respected jazz composer, pianist and record producer. Naturally enough this foray into the realm of classical music, whilst largely founded upon the European concerto form, does employ extensive jazz figurations and Latin or South American rhythmic undercurrents much favoured by modernist American composers. This stylistic collision is not always a comfortable one.
The violin part (Tom Chiu) is cleverly written to give many passionate and romantic threads from which the counterpoint darker moods and urban themes are woven. However, sometimes Chesky’s overwritten percussive scoring undermines it all as he strives hard for a dazzlingly and energetic metropolitan feeling. Too fragmented is my verdict, although I understand the deconstructionist ideas he has put forward here. The Flute Concerto finds soloist Jeffrey Khaner adopting a traditional pastoral posture that is once again set alongside Brazilian and Argentine rhythmic and melodic patterns in another complex fusion of genres. This like The Girl from Guatemala, intelligently marries orchestral and in this instance flamenco textures to draw a sensual landscape. These smartly performed (Area 31) and enthusiastically conducted (Anthony Aibel) renditions are superbly engineered through a Barry Wolifson recording that appropriately dissects these conflicting structures.
Supplier: Vivante - www.vivante.co.uk (44)(0)1293-822186

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Recording=9, Music=6Hybrid SACD Multichannel formatSuppied by Vivante, click to go buy it
       
 

Little Walter - The Best of Little Walter.
Speakers Corner / Chess Records LP1428.
Reviewed by RSF
Now we’re talking... now we’re talking! This IS the BLUES. Little Walter Jacobs is one of my all time favourite bluesers. While called a "The Best of..." album, this is a first LP release of material only available previously on 45's and the sound quality is going to vary for sure. I’ve got a couple of copies of the original at home and they’re scarcer than hen’s teeth. The problem with both is nothing more than the less than fine quality vinyl Chess Records used. It’s a great pleasure to have this stunning album on quiet, 180 gram vinyl. It starts off with a Walter classic, ‘My Babe’ and just keeps on going. Let me whet your appetite with some of the folks Walter is using on these tracks: Robert Lockwood Jr., Willie Dixon and Jimmy Rogers to mention but a few. Jacobs was one of the greatest blues harp players who ever lived. He died when he was not quite 38 years old. What a huge talent. These recordings are drenched in melancholy and a wailing harmonica like nothing you’ve ever heard before. The sound, in glorious mono, is to die for. There is nothing I can say other than buy it! You won’t be sorry you did and I guarantee you’ll get plenty of hours of enjoyment from this master bluesman.

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Recording=10, Music=8180g Vinyl
       
 

Dvorák: ‘Cello Concerto in B minor, opus 104.
Bruch: Kol Nidre, opus 47
Starker, LSO, Dorati.
Speakers Corner/Mercury
Reviewed by RSF
There is probably no Classical Music enthusiast on the Planet who hasn’t heard of this performance. It’s one a small handful of masterly crafted recordings which all offer near ‘definitive’ readings of Dvorák’s masterpiece. (Others to look for might be Fournier/Szell on U.S. Epic (gold label, not UK SAX which has ‘squeezed’ the sound with two Strauss works on one LP; and/or Rostropovich/Karajan on Deutsche Grammophon).
Regardless of which performance you may love, nothing will come close to the sound Mercury has captured at Wembley with this recording.
Originally a 35mm recording, Willem Makkee, utilizing Wilma Cozart Fine’s 1960 two-track mix downs, has once again, delivered a recording we all should treasure, and in by far the best, readily available sound. You will not find a better sounding issue of this unless you are willing to start shelling out substantially over £200 +... and even then you’ve got that whole Mercury stamper number minefield to traverse. My suggestion is to not waste your time but to order this today... I’m willing to bet you that your local reseller does not have it in stock! Top Recommendation and a must own recording!

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Recording=9, Music=9180g Vinyl
       
 

June Christy - Something Cool
Cisco Records T 516
Reviewed by RP
While it is widely acknowledged that June Christy’s singing had its limitations, her albums for Capitol Records during the 1950s and early 1960s successfully maximised a talent for delivering both the up-tempo swingers and those attractively framed and heart-warming ballads of the style found here. Something Cool, released in 1954 as a ten-inch LP, was one of Christy’s most polished recordings. Perhaps its greatest strength is the sympathetic and imaginative approach brought to these arrangements by Pete Rugolo. He provided the best possible orchestral settings for a voice that had a limited range but could still, under the right circumstances, beautifully encapsulate all the possible emotional outcomes from a romantic entanglement. She sings tracks like ‘The Night We Called It A Day’, ‘It Could Happen To You’ or ‘I’m Thrilled’ with that truly deceptive ease of a real pro. They are so deftly and smoothly handled that it is hard not to be impressed by the delightful phrasing and exquisite timing of this B-list performer. The Cisco re-master is a revelation too. Detailed, richly textured and, like these songs, simmering nicely just below the surface until another misty-eyed moment breaks cover.
Supplier: Vivante - www.vivante.co.uk (44)(0)1293-822186

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Recording=9, Music=8180g VinylAvailability 2Suppied by Vivante, click to go buy it
       
 

Ravel - Daphnis et Chloé Valse nobles et sentimentales
Minnesota Orchestra, Skrowaczewski.
Mobile Fidelity UPSACD 4008- Surround Series
Reviewed by RSF
Another disc jammed with (almost 79 minutes of) wonderful music offered in rich, sonorous sound by Mobile Fidelity. This one disc contains some of Ravel’s most exotic works and they are played sublimely by Skrowaczewski and his Minnesota Orchestra. As was the Gershwin release, this too is a 1975 VOX BOX issue and to my ears, the finest version of these performances ever released on SACD/CD/Surround. There is a delicacy in style portrayed by the conductor and his orchestra that is rare to hear unless one listens to the performances of Monteux, Cluytens, Paray or even Martinon in the stereo era. Not having much Ravel in the digital domain in my collection, this disc is a very welcome addition. I’ve mentioned in other writings my fondness for Ravel’s Mother Goose and while a tiny bit short of complete, I am captivated with this version. There again, before you turn your nose up at the fact the Mother Goose is incomplete, most people don’t realise how very few complete versions are actually available. This is another fine offering from MOFI that will totally seduce the listener, be they audiophile, music lover or both. The disc has it all and is another very highly recommended release you should have in your library.

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Recording=9, Music=9Hybrid SACD Multichannel format
       
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